[ Anatomy | The Body As A Weapon | Directions | General Terminology | Numbers / Numerical Order | Techniques | Basic Techniques | Tournament Terminology ]
Head & Neck
Ago | Chin |
Hana | Nose |
Atama | Head |
Kao | Face |
Gammen | Face |
Kubi | Neck |
Kuchi | Mouth |
Me | Eye(s) |
Mimi | Ear(s) |
Nodo | Throat |
Torso
Hara | Stomach, abdomen |
Hizô | Spleen |
Kata | Shoulder |
Kintama | Testicles, groin |
Koshi | Hips |
Mizô-ochi | Solar plexus |
Mune | Chest |
Rokkostu | Rib(s) |
Sakostu | Clavicle |
Senaka | Back |
Shinzô | Heart |
Sôkei | Groin |
Arms
Hiji | Elbow |
Kansetsu | Joint (any) |
Kobushi | Fist |
Kote | Forearm (topside) |
Te | Hand |
Tekubi | Wrist |
Ude | Arm |
Yubi | Finger(s) |
Legs
Ashi | Foot, leg |
Ashikubi | Ankle |
Ashiyubi | Toe(s) |
Futo-mom | Thigh(s) |
Hiza | Knees |
Kahanshin | Lower body |
Kansetsu | Joint (any) |
Sune | Shin(s) |
Tsumasaki | Tips of the toes |
Hands & Arms
Empi | Elbow |
Haishô | Backhand |
Haitô | Inner knife hand |
Hiji | Elbow |
Hiraken | Flat fist |
Hitosashiyubi | Forefinger |
Ippon-ken | Knuckle fist |
Ippon nukite | Single finger spearhand |
Keikô | Chicken beak hand |
Kobushi | Fist |
Koken | Wrist top |
Kote | Forearm |
Nakayubi | Middle finger |
Nihon-ken | Two nuckle fist |
Nihon-nukite | Two finger spearhand |
Nukite | Spearhand |
Seiken | Forefist |
Shotei | Palm heel |
Shutô | Knifehand |
Tettsui | Bottom fist |
Tôhô | Sword peak hand |
Uraken | Backfist |
Legs & Feet
Chûsoku | Ball of foot |
Haisoku | Instep |
Hiza | Knee |
Kakatô | Heel |
Sokutô | Foot edge |
Sune | Shin |
Teisoku | Arch of foot |
General
Age | Rising |
Chûdan | Middle level (torso) |
Enkei | Circular |
Gedan | Lower level |
Gyaku | Reverse |
Jôdan | Upper level |
Jûji | Crossed |
Jun | Staight off shoulder |
Mawashi | Circular;turning |
Morote | Both hands |
Naname | Diagonal(ly) |
Ôi | Lunging |
Oroshi | Descending |
Sayû | Left & right |
Shômen | Front |
Soto | Outside |
Tobi | Jump |
Uchi | Inside |
Yoko | Side |
-Happô- | (eight directions from where all movement generates) |
Mea | Front |
Ushiro | Back |
Migi | Right |
Hidari | Left |
Migi-mea | Right foward |
Migi-ushiro | Right back |
Hidari-mea | Left foward |
Hidari-ushiro | Left back |
Naname | Diagonal(ly) |
Levels
Chûdan | Middle level; torso area |
Gedan | Lower level; groin and below |
Jôdan | Upper level; neck and above |
Jôhanshin | Upper body, above waist |
Kahanshin | Lower body, from groin down |
Class Terminology
Ashi o fuite | Shake your feet |
Chikara irete | With tension, with power |
Fuite | Shake (hands or feet) |
Fumikonde | Move (step) across floor |
Hajime | Start;go |
Hantai | Opposite side |
Ibuki | Forced tension (yang) breathing |
Idôkihon | Moving basics |
Idô-geiko | Moving basics |
Kaiten | Turning around; revolving |
Kamaete | On guard; take position |
Kiai | Primal yell; gut scream |
Kihon | Basics |
Kime | Focus |
Kumite | Sparring |
Ippon kumite | One step sparring |
Jiyû kumite | Free sparring |
Jis-sen kumite | Full contact; no holds barred |
Mawatte | Turn around |
Mokusô | Eyes closed for meditation |
Naore | Return to start |
Osu | I understand; term of respect and acknolegment to others |
Rei | Bow |
Seiza | Kneeling position |
To o fuite | Shake your hands |
Ura | In reverse; backwards-where techniques are done stepping arround behind instead of straight foward, and then continuing from here |
Yakusoku | Pre-arranged |
Yame | Stop, finish |
Yasume | Rest; at ease |
Yôi | Ready |
Yuk-kuri | Slowly |
Ichi | 1 |
Ni | 2 |
San | 3 |
Chi / yon | 4 |
Go | 5 |
Roku | 6 |
Shichi / nana | 7 |
Hachi | 8 |
Ku / kyû | 9 |
Jû | 10 |
Nijû | 20 |
Sanjû | 30 |
Yonjû | 40 |
Gojû | 50 |
Hyaku | 100 |
-do | Degrees |
Hyaku-hachijû-do | 180 degrees |
Kyûjû-do | 90 dregrees |
Yonjûgo-do | 45 degrees |
-kai | Times |
Ik-kai | Once |
Nikai | Twice |
Sankai | Three times |
Yonkai | Four times |
Gokai | Five times |
Rok-kai | Six times |
Nanakai | Seven times |
Hak-kai | Eight times |
Kyû-kai | Nine times |
Juk-kai | Ten times |
Gojuk-kai | 50 times |
Hyak-kai | 100 times |
Wasa
Ashi barai | Foot sweep |
Barai | Reap; parry |
Chokuzuki | Staight (direct) punch |
Enkei | Circular |
Geri | Kick |
Gyaku | Reverse; opposite |
Jûji | Crossed |
Kake | Hooking |
Kekomi | Thrusting kick |
Keri-waza | Kicking techniques |
Kizami | Jab |
Morote | Two handed |
Nage | Throw |
Ôi | Lunge |
Taoshiwaza | Takedowns |
Tobi | Jump |
Tobi geri | Jumping kick |
Tsuki | Punch |
Uke | Block |
Uke waza | Bloking techniques |
Waza | Technique |
Kihon
Seiken | Forefist |
Chûdan tsuki | Middle punch |
Jôdan tsuki | Upper punch |
Ago uchi | Chin strike |
Mawashi uchi | Roudhouse punch |
Uraken | Backfist |
Uraken shômen uchi | Backfist strike to front |
Uraken sayû uchi | Backfist strike to side |
Uraken hizô uchi | Backfist strike to spleen(ribs) |
Shita uchi | Rip to pit of stomach |
Hiji | Elbow |
Jôdan hiji ate(uchi) | Elbow to head |
Chûdan hiji ate(uchi) | Elbow to midsection |
Hiji age uchi | Rising elbow strike |
Uke | Blocks |
Jôdan uke | Upper block |
Chûdan uchi uke | Middle inside block |
Chûdan soto uke | Middle outside block |
Gedan barai | Downward parry |
Chûdan uchi uke/gedan berai | Simultaneous inside block and downward parry |
Shutô | Knifehand |
Shutô gammen uchi | Knifehand strike to head |
Shutô sakotsu uchi | Knifehand strike to clavicle |
Shutô sakotsu uchikomi | Driving knifehand to clavicle |
Shutô hizo uchi | Knifehand strike to spleen |
Shutô uchi(kubi)uchi | Inside knifehand to neck |
Keri(geri) | Kick |
Uchi mawashi geri | Inside crescent kick |
Soto mawashi geri | Outside crescent kick |
Mea keage | Rising front kick |
Hiza geri | Knee kick |
Kin geri | Groin kick |
Mea geri | Front kick |
Mawashi geri | Roudhouse kick |
Yoko keage | Rising side kick |
Yoko geri | Side kick |
Kansetsu geri | Joint kick |
Ushiro geri | Back kick |
Aka | Red |
Aka no kachi | Red victory |
Awasete ippon | Point totalling ippon |
Chûi | Warning for illegal technique |
Enchô-sen | Extension bout |
Fukushin | Corner judge |
Genten | Minus point for fouls |
Hajime | Start |
Hansoku chûi | Official warning |
Hansoku make | Loss by disqualification |
Hantei | Decision (of judge) |
Hantei onegaishimasu | "judge decision please" |
Hata | Flag |
Ippon | Full point |
Jô-gai | Outside fighting area |
Jô-nai | Inside fighting area |
Jun-yûsho | Runner-up |
Kachi | Victory |
Ni-in | Second place; runner-up |
Sekai taikai | World championships |
Shiai | Tournement; match |
Shiai-jô | Fighting area |
Shik-kaku | Disqualification |
Shinpan(-in) | Judge, referee |
Shiro | White |
Shiro no kachi | White victory |
Shushin | Centre referee |
Tameshiwari | Board breaking |
Waza-ari | Half point |
Yame | Stop |
Yûsei kachi | Win by superiority |
Yûsho | First place |
Zenkoku taikai | National championchips |
Zokô | Continue fighting |